Month: January 2025

The Security Service of Ukraine servicemen destroyed over 170 units of Russian equipment during the week. Losses of equipment reduce Russia’s offensive capabilities, according to the Security Service of Ukraine.

Over the past week, fighters from the Security Service of Ukraine’s Special Operations Center A used attack drones to destroy 174 Russian military vehicles.

“And without the supply of ammunition and reinforcements, the Russian’s offensive capabilities are significantly reduced,” the statement said.

As reported earlier by the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Russia has lost more than 790,000 soldiers since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Over the last day alone, Ukrainian defenders eliminated 1,250 Russian occupants and destroyed dozens of Russian vehicles. Among the destroyed equipment are tanks, armored personnel carriers, artillery systems, helicopters, and vehicles.

Situation at front

Russian occupation troops continue to advance on the frontline, focusing on the east of Ukraine. Almost 200 combat engagements were registered on the frontline over the past day.

Pokrovsk, Kurakhove, Vremivka, Lyman, Kursk, and Kramatorsk sectors remain the most difficult areas. According to the Ukrainian Defense Forces, fighting is taking place in Chasiv Yar and Toretsk within the city limits.

Read more about what to expect at the front in 2025 in the RBC-Ukraine article.

Poland will chair the Council of the EU for the next six months. Ukraine looks forward to cooperation in advancing its European integration agenda, Ukraine’s Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha reports.

The Foreign Minister emphasized that Ukraine counts on Poland’s leadership, principles, and determination. Sybiha wished Warsaw success in strengthening Europe.

The Foreign Minister also addressed Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski, expressing hope for close cooperation with him to advance the Ukraine-EU agenda.

“We anticipate new initiatives to strengthen military support for Ukraine and sanctions pressure on the aggressor. We aim for a dynamic process of Ukraine’s EU accession, including the opening of Cluster 1 and other clusters based on the screening process’s results,” Sybiha emphasized.

Earlier, in the second half of 2024, Hungary chaired the Council of the EU before Poland. Following Poland, Denmark will assume the presidency of the EU Council.

Earlier, Ukraine’s Ambassador to Poland, Vasyl Bodnar, stated that Ukraine expects Warsaw’s support for European integration during its presidency in the EU Council. Bodnar also noted the importance of expert assistance from the Polish side in training specialists.

In New Orleans, USA, a car drove into a large crowd during New Year’s celebrations. Ten people were killed, and 30 others were injured, CNN reports.

According to ABC News, law enforcement officials claim the incident was likely intentional, but the driver has not yet been detained.

All the injured were hospitalized in five hospitals in New Orleans.

Currently, rescuers and authorities are working at the scene. Further details about the situation remain unknown.

“A horrific act of violence took place on Bourbon Street earlier this morning… I urge all near the scene to avoid the area,” Louisiana Governor Jeff Landry wrote on his X account.

One eyewitness reported hearing gunshots during the incident.

Meanwhile, New Orleans Mayor LaToya Cantrell called today’s incident a “terrorist attack.”

As RBC-Ukraine previously reported, in mid-December, a 17-year-old schoolgirl opened fire at a private Christian school in Madison, Wisconsin, USA. As a result, two people were killed.

In addition, in September, a car belonging to former vice-presidential candidate Tim Walz was involved in an accident while en route to a campaign event in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Bulgaria and Romania welcomed the New Year with full accession to the European Union’s passport-free Schengen Zone, a move that will provide a new impetus for their economies, according to Bloomberg.

The EU had already allowed Bulgaria and Romania passport-free travel by air and sea in March last year. However, both countries have long emphasized that the elimination of controls at land borders is a critical factor.

According to an analysis by the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, without queues at the border, the entire population of Bulgaria could save time equivalent to 242,000 days of waiting at checkpoints.

The same study revealed significant economic benefits. The direct impact of full Schengen membership on Bulgaria, one of the EU’s poorest members, is estimated at €866 million annually.

Key manufacturers, including those in the automotive industry — which accounts for about 15% of Romania’s economy and 4% of Bulgaria’s economy — have also expressed relief.

“It’s the best news we could’ve got in a period marked by big uncertainties for the auto industry overall,” said Adrian Sandu, head of Romania’s Association of Automotive Manufacturers. He estimated that staying outside Schengen cost the country’s automotive industry €180,000 per day.

Second-class citizens

Due to the long wait, 19 million Romanians and 6 million Bulgarians have said they feel like second-class citizens in the EU.

However, the Schengen they dreamed of is gradually changing. This is due to new restrictions already implemented in other parts of the passport-free zone. For example, once a champion of open borders, Germany has reintroduced controls at its borders with EU neighbors.

Meanwhile, rising anti-migrant sentiment is boosting support for far-right groups across the EU, and Romania and Bulgaria are no exception. Disputes over migration led to delays in the full accession of Bulgaria and Romania to the Schengen Zone as both countries sought to address Austria’s concerns.

As the final decision granting full access to the Schengen Zone was made only on December 12, authorities were unable to prepare for the abolition of border controls promptly.

Romania’s 2025 train schedule was approved before the Schengen agreement decision, meaning trains still have to stop for 30 minutes at the border for document checks.

The Schengen Zone is a group of European countries that have agreed to abolish border controls at internal borders to facilitate the movement of people and goods. This zone was established under the Schengen Agreement signed in 1985 in Schengen, Luxembourg.

The zone allows borders to be crossed freely without passport or visa checks. For short-term stays (up to 90 days within 180 days), a single Schengen visa allows visits to all countries in the zone.

Viktor Orbán’s government has lost the right to receive about €1 billion in European Union aid to Hungary. This happened due to violations of the rule of law, according to DW.

By the end of 2024, Hungary was supposed to implement reforms aimed at complying with EU standards, including changes to laws on preventing conflicts of interest and fighting corruption.

However, since it has not done so, the country is now finally losing the right to this assistance, a European Commission spokesperson told DPA.

Failure to comply with standards

In December 2022, EU countries decided to freeze the payment of €6.3 billion from the European budget to Hungary under various programs. Brussels accused the government of Viktor Orbán of violating EU principles in the area of the rule of law, in particular, in the fight against corruption.

In total, the EU is blocking allocations to Hungary from its funds worth about €19 billion due to various violations. In addition to the rule of law, they also relate to human rights, refugee law, and other EU standards.

Hungary uses the issue of unblocking aid from European funds, in particular, in discussions around support for Ukraine. In December 2023, the European Commission approved advance payments of €900 million to Hungary as part of its still-frozen share of the recovery funds. In this way, the EU is trying to override Budapest’s veto on assistance to Ukraine.

In early December 2024, Viktor Orbán threatened to veto the next seven-year EU budget if Brussels did not unblock the frozen funds for his country.