Moldova recognizes Russia as primary threat: Key points of new defense strategy

On Thursday, December 26, the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova voted to adopt the National Defense Strategy for 2024-2034. The strategy outlines the key steps the country will take in response to the growing threat from Russia and other geopolitical challenges, the news agency Radio Europa Liberă Moldova reports.

Moldova recognizes the actions of Russia, including its military aggression against Ukraine and hybrid attacks, as the primary threat to its security.

According to the strategy, the greatest risk is the possible expansion of Russia’s military actions to the Odesa region, establishing a corridor to Transnistria.

In addition, the country’s security is undermined by:

• Russia’s hybrid operations, which include information attacks and interference in elections;
• The illegal presence of Russian troops in Transnistria;
• Mass bribery schemes during elections, as occurred in October 2024, when about 140,000 Moldovans received money through Russian platforms.

The strategy envisions further deepening cooperation with NATO, which is defined as a “stabilizing anchor” for the region, as well as developing a partnership with the European Union.

The Republic of Moldova aims to strengthen its relationship with Romania as a strategic ally and maintain a “vital” dialogue with Ukraine.

By 2030, Moldova plans to increase defense spending to 1% of GDP, nearly double the current 0.55%. Although this is significantly lower than the average defense spending of NATO countries, the country is taking its first steps to strengthen its defense capabilities.

After the strategy’s final approval, government institutions have six months to adapt their policies to the adopted document.

Earlier, a Russian missile once again crossed Moldova’s airspace, which the country’s president, Maia Sandu, acknowledged.

However, Russia poses a threat not only to Moldova. Estonia is also at risk, as was previously reported.