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I Saw How Georgetown’s Prestigious School of Foreign Service Coddles Violent Anti-Semites—Who Are Plotting to Transform US Policy From Within

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Georgetown University sits on a hilltop above the Potomac. Its flagship school, the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, trains America’s future diplomats, senior military officers, and intelligence operatives. Its graduates include Bill Clinton and a long list of senators, ambassadors, a CIA director, two White House chiefs of staff, the king of Spain, and various heads of state.

The school also grants degrees to foreign students. I enrolled in its master’s degree program after spending years as a Swedish military officer and diplomat. I was interested in making a career transition from my country’s armed forces, where I’d spent nearly a decade, to diplomatic service. I’d done two tours in Afghanistan, three in Africa, and some diplomatic and commercial work in the Persian Gulf. I wanted to study at one of the world’s premier schools of diplomacy. What I found at Georgetown was far from what I had expected. 

First Year

The trouble started with a required course for all students in my program, “Globalization: Inter-Societal Relations.” Georgetown’s course guide describes the class, which was “DEI certified,” as focusing on how European states expanded globally and “the impact of that expansion on peoples with different political and social traditions.” More simply put, this was a class about the negative effects Western expansion had on the peoples of Asia, Africa, and Latin America.

Georgetown solicited online feedback about the course, and I submitted a public review on a Google document set up by school staff for the purpose of collecting student appraisals. I argued that we deserved “a serious history class” focusing on the West, rather than a course that dwelled on the evils of imperialism and colonialism (this line of study has consumed American academia, especially on elite, private school campuses). Diplomats need to understand their own history, I wrote. “In order for you to represent, as a global leader and foreign service officer, you need to know what you represent and why.”

Not a day passed before an anonymous student slapped back at my review, decrying “circumstances where people the most privileged—namely white men—come together to intellectually masturbate to lionized accounts of the West.”

As comments became increasingly heated, school administrators had the whole Google document evaluation taken down. A few days later, the master’s program’s leadership team sent a program-wide email decrying what they said were “racist comments and hurtful responses.” Though my name was not explicitly mentioned, it was widely understood that they were referring to my remarks.

Email from Georgetown SFS leaders to master’s students.

In the wake of that email, I was accused by my fellow students of “ideological rape” and “spiritual genocide.” As a fair-haired Swede with a Northern European accent, I may have been mistaken for a German—attracting the exact kind of prejudice and discrimination my classmates inveighed against. Students I had never met denounced me as a “rapist” when I passed them on campus. My lacrosse stick, which I’d left unattended in the student lounge, was thrown in the trash. A friend, a gay student who was not open about his sexuality, told me students threatened to out him to his parents if he did not denounce our friendship. 

On two different occasions on campus, I was slapped on the head by black students whizzing by me on e-scooters, while calling me a  “fucking white guy.” There was no point for me to contact the police. During a mandatory “DEI Skills Clinic” led by two faculty members, my fellow first-year students and I had been told not to call the police if we witnessed a person of color committing a crime “because the police are racist.”

A screenshot from Georgetown’s “DEI Skills Clinic.”

Of all the effronteries I encountered last fall, what hurt me the most was when students discouraged me from attending church because, they warned, it would add to the already widespread perception that I was a Nazi.

As the harassment I was experiencing escalated, I was called to a small meeting with George Shambaugh, the director of the master’s program, and another professor. During our conversation, Shambaugh conceded that the course evaluation I’d written was neither racist nor problematic. But when I asked him if he’d make a public statement to that effect as well as an apology, he refused. 

Later, I wrote an email to the School of Foreign Service’s leadership team, telling them they’d created a culture of fear, that students were wary of speaking freely, and that the administrators were suppressing free speech. In response, Shambaugh encouraged me to apologize, saying that my accusations were “offensive.” I ended up apologizing to anyone whose feelings I may have hurt but stood by my statement. 

Henrik Schildt’s email to Georgetown SFS leaders.

 

Master’s program director George Shambaugh’s response.
Master’s program director George Shambaugh’s response.

A Georgetown spokesperson declined to comment on “individual student matters” and pointed to the school’s “Speech and Expression Policy.”

“The University is committed to the free and untrammeled exchange of ideas, even when those ideas may be controversial or objectionable to some,” the spokesperson said in a statement. “At the same time, the University condemns hateful expression and conduct that undermines our core values.”

“If any member of the Georgetown community experiences harassment, discrimination, or any other misconduct, the University offers many well-publicized options to report such concerns, receive support, and hold the appropriate community members accountable for any violations of University policy.”

After October 7

As was the case at many academic institutions, the reaction in the fall of 2023 to Hamas’s Oct. 7 attack on Israel caused the simmering tensions about “post-imperialism” and “anticolonialism” to boil over spectacularly. In the days following Oct. 7, a large cohort of my classmates endorsed the attack as a “tangible event” toward decolonization. One student wrote in a widely read WhatsApp group chat that “nothing but violence can remove a violent and heavily equipped colonial regime.” An Oct. 12th event was held to honor “martyrs” who had been “murdered by the occupation and to stand in solidarity with the struggle for Palestinian liberation.”

In a WhatsApp group, a Georgetown SFS student endorses violence against Israel.

Outside the School of Foreign Service building, students arranged vigils—not for the murdered or kidnapped Jewish victims, but for Palestinian “martyrs.” The walls were covered in posters proclaiming “Glory to our Martyrs” and “Support Liberation.” Georgetown’s chapter of Students for Justice in Palestine, a radical group that has endorsed Hamas, held “Keffiyeh Thursdays” where students wore the checkered headdress that Palestinian terrorists use to conceal their faces.

A poster on Georgetown’s campus endorsing Oct. 7.

As the size and tenor of the pro-Palestinian protests escalated, Jewish students began fearing for their safety. During a small meeting with some of the School of Foreign Service’s Jewish students held at Georgetown’s Center for Jewish Civilization, Joel Hellman, the dean of the School of Foreign Service, lamented the surge of anti-Semitism on campus but said many of the anti-Israel students’ actions are protected free speech. A senior DEI official at the meeting, Carla Koppell, also said that Jews are not recognized as a “protected” minority group under Georgetown’s DEI policies, but that the school is reviewing the issue (as far as I know, in the tumultuous year that followed, nothing has changed).   

I was attending the meeting as a practicing Christian who was concerned about the treatment of my fellow Jewish students. I asked Dean Hellman how he could allow his faculty to call me a racist but hide behind the school’s free speech policies and do nothing when students called for the death of Jews. His response to this was that “the other side is also hurting, and they complain just as much as you.”

The School of Foreign Service announced, a few weeks after the Oct. 7 attack, the hiring of Aneesa Johnson as the “primary point of contact” for masters degree students on “everything academic.” Johnson had a well-documented history of virulently anti-Semitic and anti-Israel remarks—she had denounced so-called Zio bitches and retweeted a cruel meme that showed a Hasidic boy with glasses and braces that said “the world hates you.” A simple Google search of Johnson’s name would have revealed her prolific online opinionating. Only a few days after she started work, Georgetown placed her on leave, claiming they had been unaware of her history. 

Around the same time, a recent Muslim convert with a past in the U.S. Armed Forces began posting anti-Semitic content on group WhatsApp chats that were created and moderated by students. When I asked Shambaugh about one of these posts—a cartoon of a Satan-like President Joe Biden, with Stars of David for eyes, amidst burning Palestinian flags—he called it “not even problematic.” He repeated Georgetown’s free speech policy and said the school would remain neutral. A former professor stated that they had warned Shambaugh that his inaction was undoing two decades of work cleaning the campus of its anti-Semites.

A caricature of President Joe Biden posted in a Georgetown SFS student group chat.
The student poster defends the image.

The pervasive anti-Semitism at the School of Foreign Service has unusual significance, when compared to that at other elite schools, in that the school has a direct pipeline to the U.S. diplomatic and national security apparatus. I regularly heard my classmates express their intention to change U.S. policy from within. In early November, the Washington Free Beacon broke the news that my former classmate, Sylvia Yacoub, now a career foreign service officer at the State Department, went rogue and tweeted that Biden was complicit in genocide. Her accusations were hardly a surprise to those who had attended classes with her. During an ethics class taught by a former U.S. military officer, Ms. Yacoub had said that she would use her position at the State Department to change it from within. When I asked if this would be appropriate conduct for a junior foreign service officer, a second student answered: “Progress is messy.”  

Then it got worse. My defense of Western heritage continued to bother many of my fellow students. “Don’t die with so much animosity in your heart” wrote a recently converted Muslim menacingly to me on WhatsApp. A School of Foreign Serivce professor who is a terrorism expert advised me, as a friend, to stay at home for a week because “recent converts to Islam with combat skills are likely eager to prove themselves.” I took his advice.

As the protests intensified, not only the student body but also the professoriate ran amok. Georgetown professor John Esposito’s Prince Alwaleed Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding gave a speaking invitation to Mohamad Habehh, a self-proclaimed “PR dude for Hamas” who works for American Muslims for Palestine, an organization which the House Oversight Committee recently investigated for material support for terrorism. 

The center also employs Nader Hashemi, a well-documented Hamas supporter whose hiring at Georgetown was internally opposed by many students and faculty but later approved by Dean Hellman himself. Anthropology professor Laurie King called Georgetown’s then-interim director for student life, Rabbi Daniel Shaefer, “a disingenuous fascist who supports the killing of Arabs.” King did not respond to a request for comment.

Screenshot from anthropology professor Laurie King’s Instagram.

Several School of Foreign Service master’s degree candidates, many on prestigious Pickering and Rangel fellowships, attended protests on campus and elsewhere in the city. Back on campus in the student lounge, a School of Foreign Service professor knelt in front of some keffiyeh-wearing protesters to offer words of comfort. I was sitting at the table next to them.

In February, the Georgetown Israel Alliance, a pro-Israel student group, organized an event on campus with IDF soldiers. The gathering, which was guarded by armed policemen, could barely begin before it was interrupted by screaming students. Protesters outside the lecture hall had gathered by the hundreds, calling for the death of Israel and Jews. I spoke to a Jewish undergraduate who told me that one protester had threatened to kill him right in front of a police officer, who did nothing in response. I urged him to report the police officer. “To whom? The police officer?” he replied.

At this point, some parents of Jewish students had so little trust in the administration that they began to patrol campus themselves.

I was one of two students invited to meet at Georgetown with the U.S. Special Envoy for Monitoring and Combating Antisemitism, Deborah Lipstadt. The meeting was closed to cameras and its location disclosed just before it took place. Though everyone at the meeting agreed on the moral failure of the school, I was stricken by how willfully the people I paid so much to learn from were at the mercy of rabid anti-Semites. 

As a military veteran myself, I proudly waved an IDF flag at graduation in May in support of my brothers and sisters in arms who fight for a land that is as holy to them as it is to me. I found a small seed of consolation in how families from around the world who were attending the commencement united in booing the Hoyas for Hamas who staged a walk-out. The American people, I thought to myself, ultimately will never allow themselves to be ruled by tyrants. 

But long after I departed, diploma in hand, the horrors on the Hilltop continue unabated. In September, a Jewish student who was collecting signatures for a letter to the dean condemning anti-Semitism was anonymously attacked online and implicitly encouraged to commit suicide. The letter was intended for the dean of the very best school of international affairs in the world—a school that stands neutral when the nation and the world it once led tremble in the face of anti-Semitism, and the bad actors, including hostile states, who foment it.

The post I Saw How Georgetown’s Prestigious School of Foreign Service Coddles Violent Anti-Semites—Who Are Plotting to Transform US Policy From Within appeared first on .


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U.S. CISA adds Progress Kemp LoadMaster, Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS and Expedition bugs to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

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U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) adds Progress Kemp LoadMaster, Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS and Expedition bugs to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added the following vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog:

  • CVE-2024-1212 Progress Kemp LoadMaster OS Command Injection Vulnerability
  • CVE-2024-0012 Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Management Interface Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
  • CVE-2024-9474 Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Management Interface OS Command Injection Vulnerability

Below are the descriptions of the above vulnerabilities:

CVE-2024-1212 is a Progress Kemp LoadMaster OS command injection issue that unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit to execute arbitrary system commands, posing significant security risks.

CVE-2024-0012 is a vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS that allows unauthenticated attackers with network access to the management web interface to bypass authentication and gain administrator privileges. This access enables administrative actions, configuration tampering, or exploitation of other vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-9474. The issue affects PAN-OS versions 10.2, 11.0, 11.1, and 11.2 but does not impact Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access.

CVE-2024-9474 is a privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows a PAN-OS administrator with access to the management web interface to perform actions on the firewall with root privileges.

According to Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01: Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, FCEB agencies have to address the identified vulnerabilities by the due date to protect their networks against attacks exploiting the flaws in the catalog.

Experts also recommend private organizations review the Catalog and address the vulnerabilities in their infrastructure.

CISA orders federal agencies to fix this vulnerability by December 5, 2024.

Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon

Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, CISA)


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Great Plains Regional Medical Center ransomware attack impacted 133,000 individuals

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A ransomware attack on Great Plains Regional Medical Center compromised personal data of 133,000 individuals, exposing sensitive information.

On September 8, 2024, Great Plains Regional Medical Center (Oklahoma) suffered a ransomware attack. The organization launched an investigation into the incident with the help of a cybersecurity firm. The healthcare center discovered that a threat actor accessed and encrypted files on their systems between September 5, 2024 and September 8, 2024. The experts believe that the attackers also copied some of those files.

“On September 8, 2024, we suffered a ransomware attack on our computer system. We secured our systems and began an investigation with the help of a cybersecurity firm. This investigation showed that an unknown person accessed and encrypted files on our systems between September 5, 2024 and September 8, 2024.” reads the notice of security incident published by the organization. “We learned that the bad actor copied some of those files. We quickly restored our systems and returned to normal operations, but we also determined that a limited amount of patient information was not recoverable.”

The Oklahoma Medical Center reported to the US Department of Health and Human Services that the incident impacted 133,149 individuals.

The Great Plains Regional Medical Center announced that it had quickly restored its systems and returned to normal operations, however, it was not able to ever a limited amount of patient information.

The exposed patient info varied by individual and may include name, demographic information, health insurance information, clinical treatment information, such as diagnosis and medication information, driver’s license number, and/or in some instances, Social Security number.

The organization is notifying impacted patients and is offering them free credit monitoring if their sensitive data like Social Security or driver’s license numbers were compromised.

The medical center did not share information about the family of ransomware that hit the organization. At this time, no ransomware groups claimed responsibility for the security breach.

Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon

Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, ransomware)


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Russian Drone Strike on Sumy Dormitory Kills Six, Including a Child, and Injures 12

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Russian forces reportedly used two Shahed drones in the strike, which destroyed the entrance to a multi-story dormitory building.

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Team Trump Assails Biden Decision on Missiles for Ukraine

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With two months left in office, lame-duck US President Biden made a major policy change that yields to a long-standing request from Ukraine as it fights the Russian invasion.

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After the Red Wave – Post-Election Politics

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A conversation with global affairs analyst Michael Bociurkiw and Analisa Bottani about the new international political scenario after the American elections.

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From Plywood to the Battlefield: Russia’s Cheap Gerbera Drones Challenge Ukraine’s Air Defenses

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Russia assembles cheap Gerbera drones from plywood and foam using a Chinese prototype, equips them with imported parts, and uses them to overload Ukraine’s air defenses.

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1,000 Days of War – A Short Timeline of Ukraine’s Triumphs and Tribulations

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As Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine hits the 1,000-day mark, Kyiv Post looks back on some of the more defining moments of a cruel occupation and a valorous defense against all odds.

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45 Hong Kong Activists Receive Prison Sentences in Landmark National Security Case

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Police officers stand guard outside the West Kowloon Court ahead of a sentencing hearing for 45 pro-democracy activists in Hong Kong, China, on Nov. 19, 2024.

HONG KONG — Forty-five ex-lawmakers and activists were sentenced to four to 10 years in prison Tuesday in Hong Kong’s biggest national security case under a Beijing-imposed law that crushed a once-thriving pro-democracy movement.

They were prosecuted under the 2020 national security law for their roles in an unofficial primary election. Prosecutors said their aim was to paralyze Hong Kong’s government and force the city’s leader to resign by aiming to win a legislative majority and using it to block government budgets indiscriminately.

[time-brightcove not-tgx=”true”]

The unofficial primary held in July 2020 drew 610,000 voters, and its winners had been expected to advance to the official election. Authorities postponed the official legislative election, however, citing public health risks during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Legal scholar Benny Tai, whom the judges called the mastermind, received the longest sentence of 10 years. The judges said the sentences had been reduced for defendants who said they were unaware the plan was unlawful.

However, the court said the penalties were not reduced for Tai and former lawmaker Alvin Yeung because they are lawyers who were “absolutely adamant in pushing for the implementation of the Scheme.”

In the judgment posted online, the judges wrote that Tai essentially “advocated for a revolution” by publishing a series of articles over a period of months that traced his thinking, even though in a letter seeking a shorter sentence Tai said the steps were “never intended to be used as blueprint for any political action.”

Two of the 47 original defendants were acquitted earlier this year. The rest either pleaded guilty or were found guilty of conspiracy to commit subversion. The judges said in their verdict that the activists’ plans to effect change through the unofficial primary would have undermined the government’s authority and created a constitutional crisis.

The judges rejected the reasoning from some defendants that the scheme would never have materialized, stating that “all the participants had put in every endeavor to make it a success.”

The judges highlighted that a great deal of time, resources and money were devoted to the organization of the primary election.

“When the Primary Election took place on the 10 and 11 July, no one had remotely mentioned the fact that Primary Election was no more than an academic exercise and that the Scheme was absolutely unattainable,” the judgment read. “In order to succeed, the organizers and participants might have hurdles to overcome, that however was expected in every subversion case where efforts were made to overthrow or paralyze a government.”

Some of the defendants waved at their relatives in the courtroom after they were sentenced.

Gwyneth Ho, a journalist-turned-activist who was jailed for seven years, said “our true crime for Beijing is that we were not content with playing along in manipulated elections” on her Facebook page.

“We dared to confront the regime with the question: Will democracy ever be possible within such a structure? The answer was a complete crackdown on all fronts of society,” she wrote.

Chan Po-ying, wife of defendant Leung Kwok-hung, told reporters she wasn’t shocked when she learned her husband received a jail term of six years and nine months. She said they were trying to use some of the rights granted by the city’s mini-constitution to pressure those who are in power to address the will of the people.

“This is an unjust imprisonment. They shouldn’t be kept in jail for one day,” said Chan, also the chair of the League of Social Democrats, one of the city’s remaining pro-democracy parties.

Emilia Wong, the girlfriend of Ventus Lau, said his jail term was within her expectations. She said the sentencing was a “middle phase” of history and she could not see the end point at this moment, but she pledged to support Lau as best as she could.

Philip Bowring, the husband of Claudia Mo, was relieved that the sentences were finally handed down.

Observers said the trial illustrated how authorities suppressed dissent following huge anti-government protests in 2019, alongside media crackdowns and reduced public choice in elections. The drastic changes reflect how Beijing’s promise to retain the former British colony’s civil liberties for 50 years when it returned to China in 1997 is increasingly threadbare, they said.

Read More: ‘We Are at the Point of No Return’: How a Series of Protests Escalated Into an All-Out Battle for the Soul of Hong Kong

Beijing and Hong Kong governments insisted the national security law was necessary for the city’s stability.

The sentencing drew criticism from foreign governments and human rights organizations.

The U.S. Consulate in Hong Kong said the U.S. strongly condemned the sentences for the 45 pro-democracy advocates and former lawmakers.

“The defendants were aggressively prosecuted and jailed for peacefully participating in normal political activity protected under Hong Kong’s Basic Law,” the statement said, referring to the city’s mini-constitution.

In Beijing, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian told reporters no one should be allowed to use democracy as a pretext to engage in unlawful activities and escape justice.

Hong Kong Secretary for Security Chris Tang said in a news briefing that the sentences showed those committing national security crimes must be severely punished.

The subversion case involved pro-democracy activists across the spectrum. They include Tai, former student leader Joshua Wong and former lawmakers. Wong was sentenced to four years and eight months in jail. Young activist Owen Chow was given the second-longest jail term, seven years and nine months.

Most of them have already been detained for more than three and a half years before the sentencing. The separations pained them and their families.

More than 200 people stood in line in rain and winds Tuesday morning for a seat in the court, including one of the acquitted defendants, Lee Yue-shun. Lee said he hoped members of the public would show they care about the court case.

“The public’s interpretation and understanding has a far-reaching impact on our society’s future development,” he said.

Wei Siu-lik, a friend of convicted activist Clarisse Yeung, said she arrived at 4 a.m. even though her leg was injured. “I wanted to let them know there are still many coming here for them,” she said.

Thirty-one of the activists entered guilty pleas and had better chances of getting reduced sentences. The law authorizes a range of sentences depending on the seriousness of the offense and the defendant’s role in it, from under three years for the least serious to 10 years to life for people convicted of “grave” offenses.


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Imposing neutrality on Ukraine will not stop Putin or bring peace to Europe

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With Donald Trump’s election win fueling fresh speculation over the prospects for a negotiated settlement to the Russo-Ukrainian War, Russian President Vladimir Putin has once again underlined his insistence on Ukrainian neutrality. “If there is no neutrality, it is difficult to imagine any good-neighborly relations between Russia and Ukraine,” he commented on November 7 in Sochi.

This is nothing new. Since the eve of the full-scale invasion, the Kremlin has been consistent in its calls for permanent Ukrainian neutrality. Neutral status was a key condition set out by the Kremlin during the abortive peace talks that took place in the first weeks of the war. It once again featured prominently when Putin laid out an updated peace proposal in June 2024.

Many in the international community regard Putin’s push for a neutral Ukraine as by far his most reasonable demand. Indeed, some have even accused NATO of provoking the current war by expanding into Russia’s traditional sphere of influence since 1991 and deepening cooperation with Ukraine. They argue that if Ukraine can be kept in geopolitical no-man’s-land, Russia will be placated.

Such thinking is likely to feature prominently as the debate continues to unfold in the coming months over the terms of a future peace deal. While Trump has yet to outline his plans for a possible settlement, unconfirmed reports suggest that a twenty-year freeze on Ukraine’s NATO membership aspirations is under consideration. This would be a costly blunder. Imposing neutrality on Ukraine will not bring about a durable peace in Europe. On the contrary, it would leave Ukraine at Putin’s mercy and set the stage for a new Russian invasion.

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Ukrainians have already learned the hard way that neutrality does not protect them against Russian aggression. The country officially embraced non-aligned status during the 2010-2014 presidency of Viktor Yanukovych, but this didn’t prevent Moscow from seeking to reassert full control over Ukraine. Initially, Russia’s efforts focused on orchestrating Ukraine’s economic reintegration through membership of the Moscow-led Eurasian Economic Union. When this sparked a popular backlash that led to the fall of the Yanukovych regime, Putin opted to use force and began the military invasion of Ukraine.

Ever since the start of Russia’s attack on Ukraine in spring 2014, Putin has sought to justify Russian aggression by pointing to the looming danger of Ukrainian NATO membership. In reality, however, Ukraine has never looked like progressing toward the distant goal of joining the alliance. For the past decade, NATO leaders have refused to provide Kyiv with an invitation and have instead limited themselves to vague talk of Ukraine’s “irreversible” path toward future membership. Putin is well aware of this, but has chosen to wildly exaggerate Ukraine’s NATO prospects in order to strengthen his own bogus justifications.

Putin’s complaints regarding NATO enlargement are equally dubious. Indeed, his own actions since early 2022 indicate that Putin himself does not actually believe that the alliance poses a genuine security threat to Russia. Instead, he merely exploits the NATO issue as a convenient smokescreen for Russia’s expansionist foreign policy.

Tellingly, when Finland and Sweden responded to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine by announcing plans to abandon decades of neutrality and join NATO, Putin was quick to declare that Russia had “no problem” with the move. This evident indifference was particularly striking, given that Finnish NATO membership has more than doubled Russia’s NATO border while Sweden’s accession has transformed the Baltic Sea into a NATO lake. Over the past two-and-a-half years, Putin has continued to demonstrate his almost complete lack of concern over NATO’s Nordic enlargement by withdrawing the vast majority of Russian troops from the Finnish border and leaving the area largely undefended.

Putin obviously understands perfectly well that NATO is not a threat to Russia itself, and sees no need to guard against a NATO invasion that he knows will never come. While Putin’s resentment over the expanding NATO presence on his borders is real enough, he only really objects when the alliance prevents Russia from bullying its neighbors. In other words, Putin’s opposition to Ukraine’s NATO aspirations has nothing to do with legitimate security concerns. Instead, it confirms that his ultimate goal is the destruction of Ukrainian statehood.

For years, Putin has made no secret of his belief that the emergence of an independent Ukraine is an historical mistake and a symbol of modern Russia’s retreat from empire. He has repeatedly claimed that Ukraine is not a “real country,” and is fond of declaring that Ukrainians are actually Russians (“one people”). In July 2021, Putin even published an entire essay arguing against the legitimacy of an independent Ukrainian state.

Since the start of the full-scale invasion, it has become increasingly apparent that Putin’s ultimate goal is not Ukraine’s neutrality but Ukraine’s destruction. The Kremlin propaganda machine has portrayed Ukraine as an intolerable “anti-Russia,” and has promoted the idea that Ukraine’s continued existence is incompatible with Russian security. Meanwhile, Putin has compared his invasion to eighteenth century Russian ruler Peter the Great’s imperial conquests, and has repeatedly claimed to be “returning” historically Russian lands.

Putin’s imperialistic outbursts must be taken seriously. Throughout occupied Ukraine, his soldiers and administrators are already imposing a reign of terror that directly echoes the criminal logic of his imperial fantasies. Millions have been displaced, with thousands more simply vanishing into a vast network of camps and prisons. Those who remain face policies of relentless Russification and the suppression of all things Ukrainian. Adults must accept Russian citizenship in order to access basic services, while children are forced to undergo indoctrination in schools teaching a new Kremlin curriculum.

The crimes currently taking place in Russian-occupied Ukraine are a clear indication of what awaits the rest of the country if Putin succeeds. Despite suffering multiple military setbacks, he remains fully committed to his maximalist goals of ending Ukrainian independence and erasing Ukrainian identity.

Furthermore, since 2022 Putin has demonstrated that he is prepared to wait as long as it takes in order to overcome Ukrainian resistance, and is ready to pay almost any price to achieve his imperial ambitions. Imposing neutrality on Ukraine in such circumstances would be akin to condemning the country to a slow but certain death.

Any peace process that fails to provide Ukraine with credible long-term security guarantees is doomed to fail. Acquiescing to Putin’s demands for a neutral Ukraine may provide some short-term relief from the menace of an expansionist Russia, but this would ultimately lead to more war and the likely collapse of the current global security order. There is simply no plausible argument for insisting on Ukrainian neutrality other than a desire to leave the country defenseless and at Russia’s mercy.

Peace will only come once Putin has finally been forced to accept Ukraine’s right to exist as an independent country and as a member of the democratic world. Naturally, this includes the right to choose security alliances. It is absurd to prioritize Russia’s insincere security concerns over Ukraine’s very real fears of national annihilation. Instead, if serious negotiations do begin in the coming months, Ukrainian security must be the number one priority. Until Ukraine is secure, Europe will remain insecure and the threat of Russian imperialism will continue to loom over the continent.

Mykola Bielieskov is a research fellow at the National Institute for Strategic Studies and a senior analyst at Ukrainian NGO “Come Back Alive.” The views expressed in this article are the author’s personal position and do not reflect the opinions or views of NISS or Come Back Alive.

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The views expressed in UkraineAlert are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Atlantic Council, its staff, or its supporters.

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